Continuous Verb Tenses (Tiempos continuos de los verbos)
A continuación tenemos la lista de los verbos que no podemos usar en los tiempos continuos. La lista se encuentra clasificada en grupos según el tipo. En general, son verbos estáticos y no de actividad (dinámicos). Algunos de estos verbos pueden tener dos significados, uno de acción y otro estático. Si hay más de un significado para un mismo verbo, encontrarás el significado que no podemos usar en los tiempos continuos con la traducción al español.
- Los verbos de sentido:
feelPlay
feel (el tacto, sentir),
hearPlay
hear (el oido, oir),
seePlay
see (la vista, ver),
smellPlay
smell (el olfato, olor),
tastePlay
taste (el gusto, sabor)
- Ejemplos:
- Involuntaria:
- I see you.
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I (can) see you. (Te veo.)
- I am seeing you.
- It smells like you are cooking something.
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It smells like you are cooking something. (Huele como que estás cocinando algo.)
- It is smelling like you are cooking something.
- Voluntaria:
- I am seeing you later, right?
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I am seeing you later, right? (¿Te veré luego, no?)
- I see you later, right?
- I am tasting the soup to see if it is as good as it smells.
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I am tasting the soup to see if it is as good as it smells. (Estoy probando la sopa para ver si es tan buena como huele. )
- I taste the soup right now.
Nota: Si la percepción es voluntaria, se puede usar la forma continua. Usamos el verbo "to listen" para oir de forma voluntaria.
- Verbos emotivos:
believePlay
believe (creer),
dislikePlay
dislike (no gustar),
doubtPlay
doubt (dudar),
imaginePlay
imagine (imaginar),
hatePlay
hate (odiar),
knowPlay
know (saber, conocer),
likePlay
like (gustar),
lovePlay
love (encantar, amar, querer),
preferPlay
prefer (preferir),
realizePlay
realize (dar cuenta),
recognizePlay
recognize (reconocer),
rememberPlay
remember (recordar, acordarse),
supposePlay
suppose (suponer),
thinkPlay
think (creer),
understandPlay
understand (entender, comprender),
wantPlay
want (querer),
wishPlay
wish (esperar)
- Ejemplos:
- You're lying. I don't believe you.
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You're lying. I don't believe you!
- You're lying. I am not believing you!
- Don't worry, he understands you.
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Don't worry, he understands you.
- Don't worry, he is understanding you.
- You think there is something wrong?
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You think there is something wrong?
- You are thinking there is something wrong?
- Verbos de estado o verbos abstractos:
bePlay
be (ser, estar),
costPlay
cost (costar),
seemPlay
seem (parecer),
needPlay
need (necesitar),
carePlay
care (importar),
containPlay
contain (contener),
existPlay
exist (existir)
- Ejemplos:
- I am ill.
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I am ill.
- I am being ill.
- You are silly.
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You are silly. (*Significa que "eres tonto.")
- You are being silly.
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You are being silly. (*Significa que "ahora te estás portando como un tonto.")
Nota: Normalmente, "to be" es un verbo estático pero podemos usarlo también para hablar del comportamiento. Entonces, si lo usamos para referirnos a la conducta de alguien, podemos usar el tiempo continuo.
- Otros ejemplos:
- David needs a new car.
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David needs a new car.
- David is needing a new car.
- Cigarettes cost 5 euros now.
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Cigarettes cost 5 euros now.
- Cigarettes are costing 5 euros now.
- I don't care if you don't like it, you are going to eati it!
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I don't care if you don't like it, you are going to eat it!
- I'm not caring if you are not liking it, you are going to eat it!
- Verbos de posesión:
belongPlay
belong (pertenecer),
havePlay
have (tener),
possessPlay
possess (poseer),
ownPlay
own (poseer)
- Ejemplos:
- I have a car.
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I have [I've got] a car.
- I am having a car.
- I am having dinner right now.
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I am having dinner right now.
- I have dinner right now.
Nota: Cuando usamos "to have" para refirirnos a algo que poseemos (una cosa, una cantidad, etc.), no podemos usarlo en el tiempo continuo. Pero si es parte de una expresión, podemos usarlo en el continuo.
- Otros ejemplos:
- Ann owned a house when she lived in New York.
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Ann owned a house when she lived in New York.
- Ann was owning a house when she lived in New York.
- That belongs to me!
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That belongs to me!
- That is belonging to me!
- Verbos de comunicación:
agreePlay
agree (acordar),
astonishPlay
astonish (asombrar),
denyPlay
deny (negar),
disagreePlay
disagree (no estar de acuerdo),
impressPlay
impress (impresionar),
meanPlay
mean (significar),
pleasePlay
please (agradar),
promisePlay
promise (prometer),
satisfyPlay
satisfy (satisfacer),
surprisePlay
surprise (sorprender)
- Ejemplos:
- I disagree, I think it's a great idea.
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I disagree, I think it's a great idea.
- I am disagreeing, I am thinking it's a great idea.
- You surprised me!
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You suprised me!
- You were surprising me!
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